What to Expect After Knee Replacement Surgery?

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Knee replacement surgery is a major procedure, and recovery requires time, patience, and effort. Below is a detailed guide on what to expect after surgery, including the recovery process, pain management, physical therapy, and potential challenges.Hospital Stay (0-3 Days After Surgery)Duration: Most patients stay in the hospital for 1-3 days after surgery.Pain Management: Pain is managed with medications, including opioids, NSAIDs, or nerve blocks.Early Mobilization: You will start moving your knee within 24 hours with the help of a physical therapist.Blood Clot Prevention: Doctors may prescribe blood thinners, compression stockings, and leg exercises to prevent blood clots.

First Few Weeks at Home (Weeks 1-4):Pain & Swelling: Expect moderate pain, swelling, and bruising around the knee. Ice packs, elevation, and medication help reduce discomfort.Walking Assistance: You may need a walker or crutches for balance and support.Physical Therapy: Daily exercises will focus on knee movement and strengthening muscles.Incision Care: Keep the surgical wound clean and dry to prevent infection.Increased Mobility: Most patients can walk short distances without a walker by 4-6 weeks.Driving: If the operated leg is your right leg, you may resume driving around 6-8 weeks post-surgery, depending on your doctor’s advice.Light Activities: You may return to light activities like cooking or desk work but should avoid bending, kneeling, or high-impact movements.

Long-Term Recovery (3-6 Months & Beyond)Pain Reduction: By 3 months, most patients experience significant pain relief.Strengthening & Endurance: Ongoing physical therapy helps restore full function.Returning to Exercise: Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and walking are recommended; high-impact sports should be avoided.Full Recovery: Most patients recover fully within 6-12 months, though some may take longer.Knee replacement surgery can significantly improve mobility and reduce pain, but recovery requires dedication to physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments. Consulting your doctor regularly and following post-surgery guidelines will help ensure a smooth recovery.

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