Understanding Scoliosis Spine Surgery: What It Is and What to Know About Scoliosis Surgery
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Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves abnormally to the side, often taking on a "C" or "S" shape. It can develop during childhood or adolescence, but it can also appear in adults, often as a result of aging or degenerative spinal conditions. While many cases of scoliosis are mild and do not require intervention, severe cases can cause discomfort, pain, or even affect lung and heart function.
Scoliosis spine surgery is typically recommended when the curvature of the spine is severe (usually more than 40 to 50 degrees) or when non-surgical treatments like bracing fail to prevent the curve from worsening. The primary goal of scoliosis surgery is to correct the curvature of the spine, alleviate pain, and prevent further complications. The most common type of surgery performed is spinal fusion, where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined together using bone grafts or metal rods and screws. This helps to straighten and stabilize the spine.
The surgery is typically done under general anesthesia, and recovery can take several months. During recovery, patients may need to wear a brace, undergo physical therapy, and gradually resume their normal activities. The risks involved in scoliosis surgery include infection, blood loss, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. However, the success rate for scoliosis surgery is high, with most patients experiencing significant improvements in spinal alignment and quality of life.
Before deciding on surgery, patients should undergo a thorough evaluation, which may include X-rays and MRIs, to determine the severity of the condition and the most appropriate surgical approach. While surgery can offer significant relief and correction, it’s important to discuss all potential benefits and risks with a spine specialist.
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