What is knee replacement Surgery Treatment ?

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Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a procedure in which a damaged or worn-out knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis). This surgery is commonly performed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals with severe knee arthritis or injuries.
Total Knee Replacement the entire knee joint is replaced with a prosthetic implant.Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced, preserving healthy bone and tissue.Kneecap Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty) Only the patella (kneecap) and its groove are replaced.Revision Knee Replacement a second surgery done to replace an already implanted prosthesis that has worn out or failed.
People with severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.Patients experiencing chronic knee pain and stiffness that limits daily activities.Those with knee deformities (such as bowing of the legs).Individuals who haven’t responded to non-surgical treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or injections.Pre-Surgery Evaluation – Includes physical examination, X-rays, MRI, and blood tests.Anesthesia – Either general or spinal anesthesia is given.Surgical Procedure – The damaged cartilage and bone are removed, and an artificial joint is placedClosure & Recovery – The incision is closed, and rehabilitation begins soon after to restore movement.
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